Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a therapy based on the science of learning and behavior. An intervention that can improve social, communication and learning skills through reinforcement techniques. The goal is to increase the behaviors that are helpful and decrease behaviors that are harmful or affect learning.
How will ABA Help my child?
Every child has unique set of strengths and opportunities to learn. We will focus on child’s strengths and find ways to set up teachable moments through play and other natural routines using positive reinforcement.
ABA therapy teaches children by breaking down complex tasks into small and discrete instructional steps. These small steps build on each other towards mastering a complex goal. We use positive reinforcement to build on the child’s progress as they master these small steps
Why Positive reinforcement?
Positive reinforcement is one of the main strategies used in ABA. When a behavior is followed by something that is valued (a reward), a person is more likely to repeat that behavior. Over time, this encourages positive behavior change.
First, we identify a goal behavior. Each time the child uses the behavior or skill successfully, they get a reward. The reward is meaningful to the individual. Like a praise or toy or access to play and more. Positive reward encourages the child to continue using the skill.
What are the outcomes of ABA?
ABA therapy interventions are effective for improving language, cognitive abilities, adaptive behavior and social skills.
According to National Institute of Mental Health, “Among the many methods available for treatment and education of people with autism, Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has become widely accepted as an effective treatment.”
Difference between ABA and Play therapy
Play therapy is a type of therapy where a therapist uses play, toys and games to help the child explore, express and safely experience the emotional difficulty they are experiencing.
ABA teaches functional and specific skills that will eventually lead to personal independence in the child’s community. Like, socialization, effective communication, self- management, following instruction and asking for help etc.,
What ages can benefit from ABA?
Children of all ages benefit from ABA therapy. However, the ideal age to start ABA therapy is between 2-6 years. The earlier, the better as research supports that early intervention works.
